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New Version!

Sensors bought in 2022 or later are based on the Hybrid Modbus Gateway. You'll find all information about the configuration under Sample Implementations.

Major changes:

  • The new probes are based on Modbus (this version only supports I2C probes)
  • Modbus enables cable length of more than 15m
  • Uplink is supported for NB-IoT and LoRaWAN



Multiple different Variants

There are different kinds of Pressure Probes that use very different kinds of communication. As a consequence there exist different Variants of our Hardware for using Pressure Probes. Please take care that you only install the correct Variant of firmware on your device.

Consider using the latest firmware on your hardware

Target Measurement / Purpose

Precise liquid level measurement, e.g. for tanks, via LoRaWAN.

Features

  • Cable length 15m
  • 0…15 mH2O (15m water level, 1.5 Bar)
  • Resolution: ± 0.5% FSO (Full Scale Output)
  • Waterproof IP66 Housing
  • Multi-year Battery life, ultra low power design

Order Information

  • Type: LOB-S-PR-LW-BOX
  • Articlenumber: 8000089

The (initial) configuration is normally done using our free Lobaro Maintenance Tool and the USB PC configuation adapter.

Beside this the configuration can also be changed or read remotely in the field using LoRaWAN downlink messages, see Downlinks description.

Specifications

  • Measurement range: 0…15 mH2O (approx. 1.5 bar hydrostatic pressure)
  • Accuracy: ± 0.5% FSO (Full Scale Output), ± 0.0075 Bar, ± 7.5mBar, ± 75mm, ±7.5cm 
  • Measuring principle: relative pressure measurement
  • 15m feed line incl. cable feedthrough
  • Additional temperature sensor in probe head
  • Power supply: 3.6V via JST XH connector
  • Housing: IP67, 122 mm (l) x 82mm (b) x 55mm (h)
  • Incl. pressure compensating element (DAE) for outdoor installation
  • Quick release screws in housing
  • Operating temperature: -10° C to +55° C

LoRaWAN Connection

Advanced Lobaro LoRaWAN Stack

Some of the features listed here (LoRaWAN 1.1, Remote Configuration, ...) are only implemented for recent versions of our firmware. For the Lobaro Sensor this starts with v0.2.1, for the Keller Sensor it starts with v0.3.0. If possible, you should update your devices to our most recent firmware.

The connection to the LoRaWAN network is defined by multiple configuration parameters. This need to be set according to your LoRaWAN network and the way your device is supposed to be attached to it, or the device will not be able to send any data.

For a detailed introduction into how this values need to be configured, please refer to the chapter LoRaWAN configuration in our LoRaWAN background article.

NameDescriptionTypeValues
OTAAActivation: OTAA or ABPbooltrue= use OTAA, false= use ABP
DevEUIDevEUI used to identify the Devicebyte[8]e.g. 0123456789abcdef
JoinEUIUsed for OTAA (called AppEUI in v1.0)byte[8]e.g. 0123456789abcdef
AppKeyKey used for OTAA (v1.0 and v1.1)byte[16]
NwkKeyKey used for OTAA (v1.1 only)byte[16]
SFInitial / maximum Spreading Factorint7 - 12
ADRUse Adaptive Data Ratebooltrue= use ADR, false= don't
TimeSyncDays after which to sync timeintdays, 0=don't sync time
RndDelayRandom delay before sendingintmax seconds
RemoteConfSupport Remote Configurationbooltrue=allow, false=deactivate
LostRebootDays without downlink before rebootintdays, 0=don't reboot

Configuration

Configuration values defining the behaviour of the device. The Min and Max values will be preconfigured when receiving the device. In case of using "Restore Default" they will be reset to standard values and have to be set again using the values printed on the sensor or given separately.

namedescriptionexample value
sendCronCron expression defining when to read and send0 0/15 * * * * for every 15 minutes
rangeMinmin range in mh2oin most cases 0
rangeMaxmax range in mh2oin most cases 15
outputMinmin digital output value of the sensorin most cases 819
outputMaxmax digital output value of the sensorin most cases 11664


See also our Introduction to Cron expressions.

Payload Format

Data Message

Port: 1, Payload: 8 Bytes

This message is sent everytime the cron expression given in the configuration triggers.

Values in the data message are encoded as little endian. The format is as follows:

PPPPTTVV
PPPP: 00-03: 4 Byte, float32 LE, Pressure in Bar (for float encoding see image below)
TT:   04-05: 2 Byte, int16 LE,   Temperature in the sensor probe in 1/100°C
VV:   06-07: 2 Byte, uint16 LE,  Supplyvoltage in the Device measured in mV

NOTE

To give an example (with bytes coded in hex):

cf91873b56076a0e

PPPP: cf91873b -> 0.004137254785746336 -> 0.0041 Bar (~41mm water level)
TT:   5607 -> 0x0756 -> 1878 -> 18.78°C
VV:   6a0e -> 0x0e6a -> 3690 -> 3.69V 

Status message

Port: 64, Payload: 13 Bytes

The Status Message communicates information about the device itself (starting with firmware 0.3.0). It contains information like the internal temperature of the device and the reason for the latest reboot. It is uploaded once a day along the data message uploads.

Values in the status message are encoded as big endian. The format is as follows:

PPBvvvSRFTTVV
PPB: 00-02: 3Byte, ASCII,     Firmware Identifier, constant 'PPB'
vvv: 03-05: 3Byte, uint8,     Firmware Version, e.g. 0.3.1
S:   06-06: 1Byte, uint8,     Status/Error condition, coded
R:   07-07: 1Byte, uint8,     Reboot Reason, coded
F:   08-08: 1Byte, uint8,     Final words, coded
VV:  09-10: 2Byte, uint16 BE, VCC in mV
TT:  11-12: 2Byte, int16 BE,  internat device's temperature in 1/10°C

To give an example (with bytes coded in hex):

5050420003010006000e6a00d0

505042 -> Firmware identifier 'PPB'
000301 -> Firmware version 0.3.1
00     -> 0 -> Status "OK"
06     -> 6 -> Reset reason: EXTERNAL_RESET_PIN_RESET
00     -> 0 -> No final words
0e6a   -> 3690 -> 3.69V supply Voltage
00d0   -> 208 -> 20.8°C internal Temperature

Status Code

The status code indicates problems the device has detected. The possible values are:

HexDecNameExplanation
0x00 0 OK No problems detected
0x65 101 PROBE_ERROR Device failed to communicate with the pressure probe

Reset Reason Code

The reset reason reports what triggered the latest reboot (which might have happend month ago).

HexDecName
0x011LOW_POWER_RESET
0x022WINDOW_WATCHDOG_RESET
0x033INDEPENDENT_WATCHDOG_RESET
0x044SOFTWARE_RESET
0x055POWER_ON_RESET
0x066EXTERNAL_RESET_PIN_RESET
0x077

OBL_RESET

Final words

currenctly not used in this firmware.

Supply voltage

The device measures the voltage of its power supply. This is useful for diagnosing the state of the battery.

The voltage is sent as a big endian unsigned 16 bit value measuered in mV.

  • Maximum Voltage: 3.7 V
  • Minimum Voltage: 2.6 V

Temperature

The device has an on board temperature sensor, to help diagnosing failures. This is a different temperature sensor than the one used for the data message, which is meassured by the attached probe!

The temperature is sent as a big endian signed 16 bit value measured in tenth of °C.

Payload Parser

Our reference JavaScript parser can be found at github. It works for our Lobaro Backend, The Things Network (TTN), ChirpStack (ex LoRaServer) and niota.io (Digimondo)

Reference Parser: https://github.com/lobaro/lobaro-parsers/blob/master/water-level-sensor/decoder.js

There also exists a parser for Element-IoT (by Zenner IoT):

Element-IoT: https://github.com/ZennerIoT/element-parsers/blob/master/lib/lobaro_pressure26d.ex

Device & Probe Dimensions

CE Declaration of Conformity

CE Declaration of Conformity (pdf).

Disposal / WEEE / Entsorgung

Information about the disposal of the Device.

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